Originally developed in the early 1990’s under the name “pharmaceutical care,” Medication therapy management (MTM) has evolved into an integral component to managing patients’ health. MTM describes consultative services aimed at optimizing the effects of medications for patients. But it’s easier said than done. How do you create an efficient MTM program to keep your populations healthy and reduce your costs? Let’s dive in and find out.
To understand why an efficient MTM program is important, let’s first begin with which populations typically qualify. While every health plan has different qualification criteria, generally patients must have several chronic conditions and take multiple medications to manage said conditions. Some health plans even stipulate the dollar amount of a patient’s annual medication spend to qualify. Because of their age and likelihood to suffer from multiple chronic conditions, Medicare-aged patients are the most frequent recipients of MTM services to manage their health.
MTM’s importance lies in its ability to detect, correct, and prevent medication problems for patients.
Detect: During a comprehensive medication review (CMR), a pharmacist spends time speaking with a patient about every medication they’re taking. Through this holistic look at the entire medication regimen, pharmacists can often find duplicative or contraindicated medications.
Correct: After identifying a medication problem, the pharmacist can then counsel the member on appropriate next steps. Pharmacists also engage with the prescribing provider to have the medication error corrected, ensuring the patient has the correct medications.
Prevent: The detection and correction of medication errors prevent serious downstream consequences. As many as 450,000 adults aged 65 and older visit the emergency room due to adverse drug events (ADEs) annually. ADEs cause needless suffering in patients and undue financial burden on the healthcare system.
MTM can be provided to patients in a variety of ways. Some pharmacies offer in-person MTM consultations when patients pick up their medications. However, the most common method of MTM service delivery is through a call center. Charged with maintaining high quality ratings, health plans often operate in-house call centers to conduct patient outreach. These traditional call center models can be staffed by pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, or even pharmacy students.
Unfortunately, the call center approach has two main inherent flaws that decrease efficiency and the member experience.
Clinical pharmacy services like MTM represent an area of healthcare ripe for change. While a traditional MTM approach is better than no approach at all, there are new methods of care delivery to increase efficiency and improve health outcomes for patients.
If your health plan is struggling with MTM quality and efficiency or looking to build upon a record of high performance, Aspen RxHealth is here to help. Learn more about how we can help health plans, or drop us a line.